ISBN: 1870582411 Author: Muhammad Abu Zahra Publisher: Dar al-Taqwa Ltd. (UK) Pages: 518 Binding: Hardback Description from the publisher: This book is a compilation of four books which deal with the lives and works of the four imams who founded the four great canonical schools of thoughts of Islamic Fiqh. The Book was originally written in Arabic by the great Egyptian scholar and theologian Muhammad Abu Zahra and is presented in English for the first time.
The Four Imams Abu Zahra Pdf 16
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Sayyidina Zaid ibn Ali was martyred on 1 Safar 122. A.H and was buried in secret, so as to prevent the enemy from mutilating his body. They even threw water over his grave so that it would not be recognised. However a slave disclosed the whereabouts of the grave to the Iraqi governor who then had his body exhumed and crucified. It is said that Zaid was left crucified for four years after which his body was removed and burnt to ashes. And Allah knows best, to Allah do we belong and unto Him is our return.[13]
According to the bases of the art if the East, the artist tries to manifest the absolute essence of God in his artistic works, and the imaginary motifs and forms depicted in his works narrate the light of God. In principle, the artist is not bound to imitate nature and uses symbol to represent the metaphysical universe and its existing truths. Symbol represents a transcendental reality embracing deep concepts, whose cognition helps to understand the substance of the Islamic thoughts and to be enjoyed of its internal beauty. Illustration and iconography of fire is the depiction of one of these symbols. Indeed, the fire painted in Iranian miniature is not the representative of fire as one of the four elements, rather a symbol of the sacredness and light of the saints of God. In this research, it is aimed the study the mystical attitudes towards light and fire in order to understand better the meanings of fire. Among the different miniature manuscripts narrating this story, MirajNameh has been selected for this purpose, since this book contains illustrations of the material world, seven heavens, paradise, and hell simultaneously. This research aims to prove that the artist has been visually aware of the different types of fire and light, although it cannot be claimed that he was fully informed of the mystical meaning of such distinction. It is however clear that this attitude followed in the visual tradition of Iranian bookmaking is of great significance.
Relatives were divided into four categories: (1) first-degree relatives including mother, father, siblings, and offspring and spouse; (2) second-degree relatives including grandmother, grandfather, maternal aunt/uncle, and paternal aunt/uncle; (3) third-degree relatives including maternal and paternal cousins; and (4) other relatives [16].
September 22, 2018: During a military parade in Ahvaz, Iran, four militants disguised in military uniforms opened fire on a crowd of soldiers and civilian onlookers. Iranian officials blamed the United States and its regional allies for the attacks; however, the Islamic State later took credit and vowed to undertake more attacks in Iran (25+ killed, 60 wounded).[33]
The summary error measures for all models are shown in Supplementary Figs. 20 and 21 to demonstrate how adding stackers or the Gaussian process individually change predictive capacity on administrative level 1 and 2, respectively. Across the two levels of aggregation and all four validation metrics, the models with a Gaussian process outperformed those without, as they had smaller RMSE and greater correlation. For the standard model, which used both the stacking covariates and the Gaussian process, the in-sample RMSE and correlation were 0.053 and 0.078 and 0.87 and 0.77 at administrative levels 1 and 2, respectively. For the raw covariates model with the Gaussian process, RMSE = 0.069 and 0.084, and the correlation = 0.71 and 0.63; for the model that used raw covariates only, RMSE = 0.066 and 0.091, and the correlation = 0.55 and 0.43; and for the stacked covariates model, RMSE = 0.056 and 0.079, and the correlation = 0.85 and 0.75, at administrative levels 1 and 2, respectively. 2ff7e9595c
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